作者：李守锡
一、 动词词组一线牵
1． 以up / down为线： come up with 找到、提出（办法或答案等）；pick up 拾起、捡起；wake up 苏醒、醒来；put up 举起、挂起；send up发射、把......往上送；open up开业、开设、开放；clear up清除、收拾干净；put down放下、记下；shut down把......关上；cut down砍倒；slow down减缓、减速或下降、放慢
2． 以off / on为线：set off出发、起程或动身; put off推迟、延期; keep off避开、不介入；feed on以......为食; live on继续活着 / 存在; base on建立......上、以......（为）依据; keep doing on sth. 坚持不懈干某事; on the other hand另一方面、反过来说
3． 以out / in(into)为线：find out找出、查明; try out尝试、试验; rush out冲出去； take part in参加（活动）; in this way用这种方法; hand in上交、交上来; in (one\'s) life终身、一生； step into进入;pour into倒入
4． 以away / back为线：far away很远、遥远; wash away冲走; run away逃走;take away取走、带走； get back 取回、回来 / 返回; give back归还、送还
5． 以for / to为线： pay for付款、支付； make a contribution to 捐献、贡献; give birth to 生养（孩子）; point to指向
二、 同义、 近义短语小观园
1. at last; in the end; finally 最后、最终、终于
2. around / all over / throughout the world全世界、全球
3. be able to; can 能、会
4. be amazed at; be surprised at 对......感到惊讶
5. do well in; be good at在......方面干得好、擅长
6. keep / stop / prevent from doing sth. 阻止......干某事
7. more or less; about 或多或少
8. no longer; not ... any longer/more 不再
9. not only ... but also; both ... and 不但......而且
10. no matter how / what / where /who / when; however / whatever / wherever /whoever / whenever无论怎样 / 什么 / 哪里 / 谁 / 什么时候
11. on show; on display 展览、陈列
